The Research Paper English 102

DRAFT OUTLINE

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ARGUMENT
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Is that TRUE?
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This is your chance to get comments from me about the direction your paper is taking—don’t miss out on it! Papers improve when students use this workshop to get advice before they write their papers.

 

NOTE: This assignment may be simpler than you expect; in short, you need only one sentence for each paragraph you plan on having. So, if you have 18 paragraphs, this outline need be only--18 sentences.

 

What is an outline?

*the MAIN POINTS or the CLAIMS for each paragraph in your paper

*in FULL SENTENCES

*without evidence, sources, transitions.

Each point is just an assertion — each assertion requires evidence -- what you add when you write your first draft; evidences includes your experience, your sources [statistics, examples, testimony].

TIPS:

1. Each paragraph should make one complete point or claim--No More Than ONE!

2. Make sure they don’t repeat --keep the paragraphs discrete.

3. Keep wording the same to simplify and stay organized.

Topic sentence 4: “One cause of the drug problem is economic.”

Topic sentence 5: “Another cause of the drug problem is a lack of policing.”

4. A topic sentence might also be a refutation. You will anticipate objections to your argument in an attempt to refute them.

“One proposed solution to the drug problem, which I believe will not work, is the incarceration of non-violent addicts.”

5. Keep like topics together-- lump causes with causes; effects with effects; solutions with solutions. Use the color coding system if you find it helpful.

 

BRING TWO COPIES TO THE WORKSHOP!

Sample Outline: Domestic Violence

  1. Introduce paper and provide thesis
  2. DV can be defined as …
  3. DV is a serious widespread problem
  4. DV is caused by financial pressure.
  5. DV is caused by substance abuse.
  6. DV is caused by sex role stereotyping.
  7. DV is caused by a lack of education.
  8. DV is caused by poor police response.
  9. One effect of DV is death.
  10. One effect of DV is mental illness.
  11. One effect of DV is physical illness.
  12. One effect of DV is the continuation into the next generation.
  13. One effect of DV is poverty.
  14. One effect of DV is homelessness.
  15. One solution to DV is education.
  16. One solution to DV is stricter penalties
  17. One solution to DV is more drug and alcohol rehabs.
  18. One solution to DV is counseling for the battered women and kids.
  19. One solution to DV is better police protection and enforcement of restraining orders.